Here are some useful tips by age group, to help you teach your child road safety as they grow up:

Age 1 - 4
Start the learning process as early as possible by explaining what traffic is and how they should behave when coming into contact with traffic.

• Make sure your child walks on the side of the pavement away from the traffic and either holds your hand, is on reins or is in a buggy or pushchair.
• Never allow your child to ride a bike on the road.
• Always cross the road at the safest place.
• Always set a good example, as your child will copy you.

Age 5 - 6

• At this age you should still hold hands with your child as you cross the road
• When you are out together, teach your child the basics of the Green Cross Code
• Practise crossing on quiet roads near your home - firstly with you taking the decisions, then letting your child lead you, showing you where to stand and when to cross.
• Always cross the road at the safest place and explain why you are crossing there. Don't cross diagonally.
• Set up a rota with other parents to take your child to school. this can be a good way of keeping your child safe while freeing up your time.
  

Age 7 - 9

• Start explaining the Green Cross Code in full to your child. When you are sure they know and understand it, let them cross quiet roads where you have been practising, watching and testing before letting them do it alone.
• Practice crossing busier roads together, but do this many times before you let your child cross alone, while you watch.
• Make sure your child is aware of the general principles of good road behaviour.
• Make sure your child can be seen easily by other road users by giving them bright and fluorescent clothing during the day and reflective clothing at night.

Age 10 - 16

• Children between 11 and 16 are most at risk of being killed or seriously injured as pedestrians
• Keep reinforcing road safety messages and point out the dangers.
• Make the school journey as safe as possible by discussing any dangers along the route
• Make sure that whenever your child is out on the road they are constantly aware of what is happening around them and are not distracted by personal stereos, mobile phones or friends.
• You should set a good example to your children when you are out walking with them. Always find a safe place to cross and use the Green Cross Code. Don't be distracted by using your mobile phone when crossing the road.